Bone Dictionary

Appositional growth: The process that forms new cartilage at the surface of an existing cartilage.

In appositional growth, the cells undergo a differentiation process that is guided by the expression of the transcription factor SOX-9.
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Canaliculi: Small tunnels that course through the mineralized matrix of bone.

The Canaliculi allow contact between the cell processes of neighboring osteocytes because the connect adjacent lacunae
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Hemichannels: The unopposed half of gap junction channels that provide communication between cells and extracellular matrix

Hemmichannels allow the release of accumulated intracellular molecules into extracellular space of the canaliculi
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